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Cryptosporidium & Giardiain
In Your
Drinking Water

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If you are drinking water from the tap, there are recent studies that may
change your mind about the way you think about your water source.
David Ozonoff, Chairman, Environmental Health Department,
Boston University stated, " I think the problem today is that turning on
your tap is an act of faith, and I'm not sure that that act of faith is
particularly well- placed."
Cryptosporidium is a round oocyst, that is resistant to
chlorine disinfection. It can cause intestinal disorders in healthy people
and can result in death for immuno-suppressed people. Memorable outbreaks
occurred in Milwaukee, WI in 1993, and Las Vegas, NV, in 1994.
Giardia is a round cyst, and can be killed only by long
contact with chlorine disinfection. It can cause intestinal disorders in
healthy people. Recent outbreaks have been reported in Amsterdam, NY,
Oregon, Georgia, and in Golden, CO.
Microscopic cysts (giardia and/or cryptosporidium ) have
been found in 97% of surface water supplies, and 39% of drinking water
supplies in the U.S. These waterborne illness, caused by cysts, can be
fatal for those who have compromised immune systems.
Those people (approximately 50,000) who are
immuno-compromised, have been advised to remove these cysts by either
boiling all of their drinking water or to use a filter that is
certified by NSF
International.
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Cyst infection in healthy people include...
- Symptoms similar to cholera
- Abdominal cramps
- Watery diarrhea
- Low-grade fever
- Headache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
However, for those who are immuno-compromised, the
results of cyst infection are often grave, and it has been estimated that
there is a 40-50% mortality rate for the immuno-compromised who are infected
with cryptosporidium. These parasites can cause severe damage to the....
- Gallbladder
- Liver
- Pancreas
- Respiratory Tract
Those most at risk include
- AIDS patients, and others with suppressed immune systems
- Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
- Elderly
- Infants, the elderly
- Kidney dialysis patients
- Recent transplant recipients
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How Prevalent are
Cryptosporidium
& Giardia In Our Water?
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The United States Health Officials have estimated that
900,000 people each year become ill, and approximately 900 more die, from
waterborne disease.
The General Accounting Office has estimated that about 66% of Safe
Drinking Water Act violations are not reported.
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A headline in the Washington Post, June 16, 1995, was
entitled "U.S. Warns of Parasite In Tap Water." It has been
estimated that between 60,000 and 1.5 million Americans become ill from
exposure to waterborne cryptosporidium parasites... that statistic is per
year.
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According to an article in New England Journal of
Medicine, March 30, 1995, cryptosporidium is common in water supplies and
can infect people at a very low levels.
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It has been estimated that over 45 million Americans
drink water from treatment plants in which the cyst cryptosporidium was
found.
Cryptosporidium was the cyst that was found in the tap water that
infected over 400,000 people and killed over 100 in Milwaukee.
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The giardia cyst was identified in the 1960s.
It has been estimated to cause 5 to 10 waterborne outbreaks per year.
This results in an annual average of 4000 hospital admissions per year and
approximately 6 million dollars in hospital treatment costs.
Erik Olson, the attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC),
cited a report by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimating that
90,000 people a year are made sick by such microbial contamination of tap
water.
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According to the Surface Water Treatment Rule, all surface water that may
potentially be used for drinking water must be filtered.
Then why do we still have so many problems with
cryptosporidium, giardia, and the newer protozoa such as cyclospora?
Because much of this water comes from ground water
sources, which do not fall under the Surface Water Treatment Rule.
Further, cryptosporidium is pliable and can fold down to
one micron in size, thus easily slips through most public utilities
filtration systems.
The only water treatment devices that can effectively
filter Crypto are those certified for submicron filtration (less than one
micron).
To further compound the problem.....
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Many cities have water systems that pre-date World War
II, and in some rural areas the water systems are reminiscent of a third
world country.
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Thousands of city water systems don't test their water
as the law requires.
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When water companies do test the water and find serious
pollution problems, they often don't report them to state officials, as
the law requires.
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Further, the GAO found that state officials often don't
report violations to the EPA.
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To the over 5 million Americans at risk, the CDC and the Environmental
Protection Agency have issued a guidance.....
As many can attest, boiling all of the tap water can be
unduly burdensome.
Bottled water alternative also presents problems. Carol
Browner, head of the EPA, warned that bottled water is not tested for
microbial contaminants like Cryptosporidium, so consumers really don't know
what they're getting with bottled water.
Further, the new FDA specifications, which are nearly
identical to the Environmental Protection Agency's requirements for
municipal water, are designed to ensure that bottled water is as safe as
that from the tap.
Many people are amazed to find that these are the only
guidelines/regulations for bottled water. In fact it has been found
that countless consumers who have paid dearly for store-bought water were in
fact buying tap water in a bottle.
I believe that the point-of-use water filtration is
the only viable alternative to eliminate these dangerous contaminants.
When buying a water filter, be certain that they are
certified under NSF
Standard 53 for cyst removal, which is recommended by both the CDC and
the EPA.
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How To
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Back to
Water
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* This information is intended solely as a
reference to the highest quality products I have found.
It is in no way meant to imply that these are the only
products or business opportunities in the world that will achieve the
possible results that are referred to.
For educational purposes only. For all health
concerns, please see your health care provider.
Kat King
Independent Distributor
#297898
© Copyright 1997
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